SOCIOLOGY 3991- JUNIOR HONORS SEMINAR

 

Spring 2000, Tu Th 2-3:15 in 130 Blegen

 

Professor: Christopher Uggen                   

(Pronounced You-Gun)                               

1160 Social Sciences: 624-4016                

Office: Tu, Th 3:30-5:00 or by appt.                     

uggen@atlas.socsci.umn.edu                     

http://www.soc.umn.edu/~uggen/

 

Logic of the Course

The Junior Honors Seminar is designed to help sociology honors students become integrated into the department of sociology. We will introduce you to the major areas of research in our department and you will meet with several members of our faculty. Readings, classroom discussions, and faculty presentations orient students to the department, its research, and to critical problems in the discipline. Students will prepare a précis of key readings and distribute it online, a 10-page paper, and a brief grant application. This course emphasizes tests of competing hypotheses about the social world. Throughout the semester we will examine: (1) definitive statements from important theoretical traditions; (2) critical empirical tests of theory; (3) critiques of theory or the research generated by it; and, where applicable, (4) attempts to translate scientific knowledge into policy or action. The specific content for the latter part of the course has been determined by student interest in (or outside of) options presented during the first week.

 

Course Objectives

Our first objective for this course is to help you develop some basic competencies that you will need to complete your senior project. Our second objective is to get you thinking and talking about some of the most important and difficult questions you will need to consider.

 

Competencies:

·         Can you use Sociological Abstracts, JSTOR, and other online indexes? 

·         Can you read an article critically and summarize it clearly for others?

·         Can you prepare a cogent literature review that clearly summarizes the state of knowledge in an area?

·         Can you prepare a grant proposal that identifies an important research problem and shows that you have the means and imagination to solve it?

·         Can you present your ideas coherently in a semi-formal oral presentation?

·         Have you emerged from the seminar with a concrete research question for your senior honors thesis?

Questions to ask yourself and other sociologists (such as our guests):

·         Why do you study what you study? Do you find personal meaning in your work? In some areas more than others?

·         Do you attempt to maintain objectivity and value neutrality in your research? How?

·         Do you adopt a particular theoretical orientation in your work? How or why have you taken this approach?

·         How do you see the general relation between social science and social policy? What are the specific policy implications of your work?

·         How do you do your work? What sort of methodology is most appropriate for answering the types of research questions you ask? What is the relation between theory and methodology?

·         Do you try to separate your role as a scientific expert from your role as citizen, teacher, student, or advocate? How?

 

Course Organization

This course has been tailored to your individual and collective needs and interests. The first three weeks of the class are designed to help you find your place in the discipline and the department. On January 27, we voted to determine the areas of sociology we will investigate and the sociologists we will invite to participate. I then finalized the reading list for the latter portion of the course during the first week of February.

 

Your grade will be determined by your literature review (30% of course grade, due 3/23), grant proposal (20% of grade, due 4/20), oral presentation (10% of grade, due 4/25-5/2), and class participation (10%). The remaining 30% will be determined by a written précis (see attached description), short assignments (such as those due 1/25 and 2/1 below), and in-class quizzes. We will not have quizzes unless it becomes apparent that students are unprepared to discuss the readings.

 

Required Texts

There are no required texts for this class. The syllabus lists a few required readings that should be completed before each session. These materials will be made available during class. Everyone is expected to read the core articles closely. One student will summarize the précis articles, email their summary to seminar participants, and bring hard copies to class. The remaining students may then simply skim these pieces. 

 

Other Excellent Texts and Resources

1. American Sociological Association, 1998. ASA Style Guide. Washington, D.C.: American Sociological Association. ISBN 0-912764-29-5. Order online (5$ members; $10 non-members) at: http://www.asanet.org/pubs/ref.html

2. Richlin-Klonsky, Judith, and Ellen Strenski, eds. (The Sociology Writing Group). 1998. A Guide to Writing Sociology Papers. 4th ed. New York: St. Martin's Press.

3. Becker, Howard S. 1986. Writing for Social Scientists: How to Start and Finish Your Thesis, Book, or Article. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

4. Becker, Howard S. Tricks of the Trade: How to Think About Your Research While You're Doing It. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

5. Strunk Jr., William, and E.B. White. 2000. The Elements of Style.4th Ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Earlier ed. available online: http://www.bartleby.com/141/index.html

6. Uggen's Link Page: http://www.socsci.umn.edu/~uggen/links.htm

 

Course Policies, Expectations, and Friendly Reminders

1.      GRADING.

·         30% literature review (due 3/23/2000)

·         20% grant application (due 4/20/2000)

·         10% in-class presentation (due 4/25-5/2)

·         10% class participation

·         30% précis, short assignments, and (maybe) quizzes (throughout semester)

2. LATE ASSIGNMENTS, MAKE-UP EXAMS, AND INCOMPLETES.

·         ASSIGNMENTS:  Assignments are due to me at the beginning of class on the date noted in the syllabus. Late assignments are penalized 5% per day.  If family or medical emergencies prevent you from attending class, provide written documentation of the emergency. In such cases, you may also fax the assignment to the department fax machine at (612) 624-7020.

·         INCOMPLETES: No incompletes will be given for this class.

·         SNOW: If the University is open, I will hold class.

3. RESPONSIBILITY. You are responsible for everything discussed in class.

4. CHEATS. I trust my students not to cheat or plagiarize others’ work. When this trust is violated, I am personally offended and vigorously prosecute academic misconduct.

5. TEACHING PHILOSOPHY, COLLEGE, AND DEPARTMENT POLICIES: ATTACHED.

 

Tentative Class Outline

 

NOTE: The course schedule jumps around a bit to accommodate the busy schedules of our guests. You will also note a heavier emphasis on stratification and law/crime/deviance than on other areas of departmental specialization, since these were the areas of greatest student interest in our survey.

 

PART ONE: INTRODUCTIONS AND ORIENTATION

 

Week 1 

1/20  2        Doing Sociology that Matters (to you and to others)

·         Science and Policy

·         Applied and Academic Sociology

 

Coleman, James S. 1992. “The Rational Reconstruction of Society.” American Sociological Review 58:1-15.

 

Rossi, Peter H. 1999. “Saving Academic Sociology.” Sociological Inquiry 69: 110-20.

 

Turner, Jonathon H. 1998. “Must Sociological Theory and Sociological Practice be So Far Apart? A Polemical Answer.” Sociological Perspectives 243-58.

 

Week 2

1/25  3        Mapping the Discipline

 

Assignment: Visit the website of another sociology research department (Yahoo! has a nice list). List the “areas” of specialization (these may be listed under faculty research, graduate or undergraduate programs, departmental history, research centers, or something else). Also record the number of full-time faculty and any “big names” you recognize. Be ready to discuss how the social organization of academic knowledge affects what counts for sociology.

 

Simon, Rita J. and Jennifer Scherer. 1999. “What Matters in Sociology.” Sociological Inquiry 69:296-302.

 

Huber, Joan.  1995  Institutional Perspectives on Sociology.” American Journal of Sociology 101: 194-216.

 

1/27  4        Mapping the Department

·         Class discussion and return of ballots

 

Satz, Lisa. 1999. Faculty Research Activities 1999-2000. University of Minnesota Department of Sociology.           

 

 

PART TWO: MASTERING THE LITERATURE

Week 3                       

2/1    5        Taking Stock: What is the Current State of Knowledge?

·         Compiling an annotated bibliography

·         Developing “expert” knowledge in an area

·         Appraising the quality of various sources

·         Interdisciplinary issues

 

Welsh, Sandy. 1999. “Gender and Sexual Harassment.” Annual Review of Sociology 25:169-190.

 

Assignment: Identify, print, and read one review in “your” area using the search function at http://soc.AnnualReviews.org/ Bring this to class and be ready to discuss it.

 

2/3    6        Following through: The literature review in grants and articles

·         What survives in the published article?

·         Speaking to academic and non-academic audiences

 

Huiras, Jessica. 1999. “Employee Theft and Career Goals among Young Adults.” Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program Grant Proposal. University of Minnesota Department of Sociology.

 

Huiras, Jessica, Christopher Uggen, and Barbara McMorris. 2000. "Career Jobs, Survival Jobs, and Employee Deviance: A Social Investment Model of Workplace Misconduct" Forthcoming in The Sociological Quarterly (May).  Plus reviews and correspondence.

 

Week 4                       

2/8    7        Literature Searches

·         Quality and quantity – journal “impact” rankings

·         Sociological Abstracts, Social Science Citation Index, Social Science Abstracts + Psychinfo, Econlit, et al.

 

2/10  8        Former Sociology Honors Students Tell All

                   Guests: Ryan King and Jessica Thurk

·         panel discussion on the sociology honors sequence

·         two exemplary theses

 

King, Ryan. “Crime Perceptions and National Context: A Comparison Of Minneapolis And Prague.” Undergraduate Honors Thesis, Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

 

Thurk, Jessica. 1999. “Turning the Telescope: Looking into a Science Department.” Undergraduate Honors Thesis, Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

 

Week 5

2/15  9        Topic Session

·         group discussion of individual student topics

 

ASSIGNMENT: Prepare a brief “topic statement” introducing your topic, your interest in the topic, its sociological relevance, and any literature that you are using as a starting point. If you would like to push ahead, you might try to isolate one or more specific research questions, and the theoretical perspectives that you may adopt.

 

2/17  10      What Makes Research “Sociological?” Sociolegal Examples

                   Guest: Professor Elizabeth Heger Boyle

 

Everyone reads: Boyle, Elizabeth Heger, Barbara McMorris, Mayra Gomez, and Andrea Hoeschen, 2000. “International Norms and Cultural Change: The Case of Female Genital Cutting.” Paper to be presented at the 2000 annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, Washington, DC.

 

Everyone reads: Carr, Dara. 1997. Female Genital Cutting. Calverton, Maryland: Macro International. (Background policy piece).

 

Week 6

2/22  11       What Makes Research “Sociological?” Sociolegal Examples

Everyone reads: Savelsberg, Joachim. 1994. "Knowledge, Domination and Criminal Punishment." American Journal of Sociology 99(4): 911-943.

 

Precis (Brian Duginski): Grattet, Ryken, Valerie Jenness, and Theodore R. Curry. 1998. “The Homogenization and Differentiation of Hate Crime Law in the United States, 1978 to 1995: Innovation and Diffusion in the Criminalization of Bigotry.” American Sociological Review 63:286-307.

 

2/24  12      Departmental Specialization in Organizations and Occupations

                   Guest: Professor Joe Galaskiewicz

·         Why are sociologists so hung up on the individual level of analysis?

 

Everyone reads: Galaskiewicz, Joseph. 1991. "Making Corporate Actors Accountable: Institution Building in Minneapolis-St. Paul," Chapter 14 in The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, edited by W. Powell and P. DiMaggio, U. Of Chicago Press,

 

Everyone reads: Knoke, David and Arne L. Kalleberg. 1994. “Job Training in U.S. Organizations.” American Sociological Review 59: 537-46.

 

Precis (Kathy Nelson) Galaskiewicz, Joseph. 1997. “An Urban Grants Economy Revisited: Corporate Charitable Contributions in the Twin Cities, 1979-81, 1987-89.” Administrative Science Quarterly 42: 445-471.

 

Week 7        

2/29  13      Departmental Specialization in Stratification: Class & Gender

 

Everyone reads: Marini, Margaret Mooney, and Pi-Ling Fan. 1997. “The Gender Gap in Earnings at Career Entry.” American Sociological Review 62:588-604.

 

Precis (Les Andrist): Gerteis, Joseph, and Mike Savage. 1998. “The Salience of Class in Britain and America: A Comparative Analysis.” The British Journal of Sociology 49: 252-274.

 

3/2   14      Departmental Specialization in Stratification: Class & Gender

                   Guest: Professor Yanjie Bian

 

Everyone reads: Bian, Yanjie, and John R. Logan. 1996. “Market Transition and the Persistence of Power: The Changing Stratification System in Urban China.” American Sociological Review 61:739-758.

 
NOTE: UROP deadline is 3/6/2000 for grants 6/2000-6/2001. Next deadline is October for grants 12/00-6/01. For more information, see

http://www.urop.umn.edu/index.html.

 

Week 8           

3/7    15      From “Literature Review” to Theory

·         pointing your paper in the right direction

 

3/9    16      Departmental Specialization in Crime, Law, and Deviance

                   Guest: Professor Ross MacMillan (Tentative Date)

·         Precis by Megan and/or Marty

 

Everyone reads: Macmillan, Ross. “When She Brings Home the Bacon: Labour Force Participation and Risk of Spousal Violence against Women.” Forthcoming. Journal of Marriage and the Family.

 

Precis (Megan Carollo) Kruttschnitt, Candace. 1995. “Violence by and Against Women: A Comparative and Cross-National Analysis.” Pp. 89-108 in Interpersonal Violent Behaviors: Social and Cultural Aspects, edited by R. B. Ruback, and N. A. Weiner. New York: Springer.

 

NOTE: If you wish to submit a draft of your literature review by March 9, I will return it with suggested revisions in time for you to make changes by the March 23 due date.

 

Week 9

3/14 17      Stratification: Age, Health, and Inequality

 

Precis (Eric Hedberg) Pampel, Fred C. 1994. “Age, Class, and Inequality in Public Spending.” American Journal of Sociology 100:153-195.

 

Precis (Theodora Nemeth). Kawachi, Ichiro, Bruce P. Kennedy, Kimberly Lochner, and Deborah Prothrow-Stith. 1997. “Social Capital, Income Inequality, and Mortality.” American Journal of Public Health 87: 1491-98

 

3/16  18      Stratification: Race and Ethnicity

                   Guest: Professor Doug Hartmann (Tentative Date)

 

Everyone reads: Hartmann, Douglas. 1996. “The Politics of Race and Sport: Resistance and Domination in the 1968 African American Olympic Protest Movement.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 19:548-66.

 

Precis (Lauren Fuller). Massey, Douglas. 1993. “Latinos, Poverty, and the Underclass: A New Agenda for Research.” Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 15: 449-475.

 

Week 10         

3/21  19     Departmental Specialization in Life Course & Family

                   Guest: Jeylan Mortimer

 

Everyone reads: National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Health and Safety Implications of Child Labor. 1998. “Work’s Effects on Children and Adolescents” Pages 110-140 in Protecting Youth at Work: Health, Safety, and Development of Working Children and Adolescents in the United States. National Academy Press.

 

Precis (Mary Lowe): Mortimer, Jeylan T., Michael D. Finch, Seongryeol Ryu, Michael J. Shanahan, and Kathleen T. Call. 1996. “The Effects of Work Intensity on Adolescent Mental Health, Achievement, and Behavioral Adjustment: New Evidence from a Prospective Study.” Child Development 67: 1243-1261.

 

3/23    20     LITERATURE REVIEWS DUE

 

NOTE: Spring Break March 27-31

 

PART III: SECURING FUNDING AND THINKING ABOUT YOUR THESIS

 

Week 11         

4/4    21       Levels of Analysis

                   Guest: Professor Carl Malmquist (tentative date)

 

Individual Level: Everyone reads: Malmquist, Carl P. 1996. Homicide: A Psychiatric Perspective. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press. Chapter 1: “Epidemiological Aspects” and Chapter 12: “Where Knowledge is Needed.”

 

Situational Level: PRECIS (Rachel Wurst). Luckenbill, David F. 1977. “Criminal Homicide as a Situated Transaction.” Social Problems 25: 176-186.

 

National Level: PRECIS (Marty Lloyd). Messner, Steven F. and Richard Rosenfeld. “Political Restraint of the Market and Levels of Criminal Homicide: A Cross-National Application of Institutional-Anomie Theory.” Social Forces 75: 1393-1416.

 

4/6    22     Group Discussion on Levels and Methods of Analysis

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